Bronze statuary finished with a cold paint technique gained significant popularity between the late 1800s and the early 1900s. The industry’s most renowned products originated in Vienna, where a Viennese foundry owner, known professionally by his middle name to differentiate himself from his father who established the business in 1860, became a leading figure. While often labeled a sculptor, this craftsman was primarily a manufacturer who oversaw the casting process; the physical modeling of the figures was handled by his workshop staff. His creations, frequently stamped with an urn motif or the reversed spelling of his surname, "Namgreb," typically depicted romanticized figures in exotic attire, particularly Arabian themes, alongside Art Nouveau and Art Deco dancers and playful animals. Many of these items served dual purposes, incorporating functional elements such as lamps or bells.
A recent sale at an auction house in Thomaston Place featured a bronze piece by this Viennese master for $812, marking a shift from his usual repertoire of human or animal subjects. The object consists of a violin, its bow, a sheet of music, and a sprig of bay laurel. The visible name "Mendel" on the musical score likely alludes to the composer Felix Mendelssohn, whose E Minor Concerto remains a staple of the violin repertoire. The inclusion of the bay laurel, a classical emblem of victory and high status, serves as a nod to the musical heritage while also reflecting the prestige of the foundry itself.
A collector inquires about the market value of a vintage ceramic cookie jar shaped like a bear wearing a bow, which was manufactured by the American Bisque Company. This company, established in Williamstown, West Virginia, in 1919, initially produced bisque dolls before expanding its product line to include household ceramics under new management during the 1920s. The firm is best known for its brightly airbrushed figural pieces, many of which were mass-produced as affordable giftware in the mid-20th century. Similar bear-shaped jars from this era typically fetch between $25 and $75 at auction, with prices varying based on the item's condition and how uncommon the specific design is.
However, certain American Bisque pieces command significantly higher prices, often reaching into the hundreds of dollars. These premium items feature licensed characters, such as Disney properties or popular advertising mascots. The company held a license to produce Disney-themed goods from approximately 1944 to 1954. Because these licensed items were produced in limited runs, they are far scarcer than the standard mass-market designs. Their value is further elevated by their broad appeal to collectors focused on specific brands or characters, as well as those interested in mid-century ceramics. Although the company ceased operations in the 1980s, several of its popular designs were reissued during the 1990s.
Dating a Vintage Blue Glass Bottle
A reader who received a small, empty perfume bottle as a gift approximately 50 years ago has asked for an assessment of its origins and value. The item is described as being constructed from shiny blue glass decorated with white painted flowers and fitted with a silver top. The object bears no manufacturer markings, and its specific date of manufacture or place of origin remains unknown to the owner.
The object may be classified as art glass, a term applied to decorative glassware produced primarily in Europe and the United States between the 1800s and the early 1900s. Pieces from this period are typically characterized by vivid colors, hand-applied enamel decoration, and unique surface treatments such as satin or iridescent finishes. Small vessels crafted from colored glass featuring enamel floral motifs and silver or silver-plated lids were particularly fashionable during that era.
Even without a verified date or maker, art glass perfume bottles generally command a value of at least $50, with many examples exceeding $100. However, determining the exact age and provenance of glassware can be difficult. A resurgence of interest in art glass occurred during the mid-20th century, prompting many manufacturers to produce reproductions or items inspired by the earlier aesthetic. Distinguishing between an original antique and a later reproduction can be a complex task. Organizations such as the International Perfume Bottle Association (perfumebottles.org) or the National American Glass Club (glassclub.org) may be able to provide further assistance.
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TIP: Items finished with cold paint, including certain glass and porcelain wares, are not suitable for machine washing. Cookie jars and similar objects should be cleaned by wiping them with a damp cloth.
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This column addresses inquiries regarding collectibles. Those wishing to submit a question should provide a description of the item's size and material, along with any known details regarding its history. Submissions should include two photographs: one showing the entire object and a second providing a close-up view of any marks or damage. The sender must provide their name and return address. By submitting a request, the sender grants permission for the content to be used in associated publications. Personal contact information will not be published. While the return of photographs is not guaranteed, a response will be attempted if a stamped envelope is enclosed. Answers to inquiries may appear in future publications.
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